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Homelessness began to be a visible problem
in DuPage County a little more than 20 years ago. Throughout the
county, many quality programs and services have been developed,
as well as strong community partnerships. There are 153 emergency
shelter beds for individuals, 58 shelter beds for families, 127
transitional housing beds for individuals, 372 transitional housing
beds for families, 101 permanent supportive housing beds for individuals
with disabilities1. There are five agencies distributing
approximately $460,000 annually for rent and utility assistance
from public funding sources2. Providers have learned
a great deal about the social, emotional, educational, and financial
effects on individuals and families who lose their housing. However,
homelessness still exists in DuPage with no end in sight, Approximately
3000 homeless persons were identified in DuPage County in 2001.
Of these, 40% were children and 43% were working. For 2800 persons
who received homeless services, their situation was a result of
lack of affordable housing, insufficient income, situational crises,
and domestic violence. Another 200 persons did not accept services,
are generally living on the streets, and are considered chronically
homeless due to mental health and substance abuse treatment needs3.
After 20 years of providing services, the
reality is that homelessness in DuPage County has not gone away.
Across the country, a $2 billion homeless assistance system has
been created to meet the immediate food, shelter and support services
needs of homeless persons. Despite these services, the number of
homeless persons continues to increase. Programs that care for homeless
persons need to focus more of their resources on moving every homeless
person back into housing as quickly as possible. 80% of all homeless
families and single adults need help in finding and securing housing,
linkages with mainstream services, and follow-up to maintain housing
stability. The other 20% of persons receiving homeless assistance
use the homeless system on a repeat basis utilizing nearly 70% of
the system's resources. Most of this group requires permanent supportive
housing to end their homelessness4.
The DuPage County Homeless Continuum has committed
to joining the national effort dedicated to ending homelessness
by 2010. This effort involves four components5:
- Develop a Plan to end Homelessness in every
community.
- Make mainstream programs accountable for preventing
and ending homelessness.
- Shift the focus of the homeless assistance
programs from short-term support services to long term solutions.
- Work towards creating an infrastructure, including
sufficient income and affordable housing, that can support permanent
housing for everyone.
On February 27, 2003 the full membership of the
DuPage County Homeless Continuum agreed to develop, implement and
continue to refine a Plan to End Homelessness that looks ten years
in the future with a new response to homelessness - one focused
on ending it.
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