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States Attorney

June 3, 2005
Illinois Appellate Court Upholds Seizing Vehicles of Defendants with Suspended Driving Privileges Due to DUI

DuPage County State’s Attorney, Joseph E. Birkett, announces a recent decision of the Illinois Appellate Court that upholds the seizure of a vehicle used by a defendant when his driving privileges were suspended because he refused to take an alcohol test when arrested for DUI.  The case is People v. One 2000 GMC and the published decision was issued by the 2d District Appellate Court on May 27, 2005.

The case began when the defendant was arrested for Driving while License Suspended on October 18, 2002

He was driving a 2000 GMC valued at $28,000 at the time. The police seized the car and the State’s Attorney then filed its claim that the car be forfeited and sold at auction with the proceeds of the sale going to the arresting agency. When the case went to court, the defendant claimed that the loss of his car was an “unconstitutionally excessive fine” for the offense of driving while license suspended. The trial court rejected that argument.

In its decision late last week, the Appellate Court agreed.  The Court found that the offense of driving while license was suspended for failing or refusing to submit to alcohol testing is an “inherently grave” offense. It concluded that forfeiting the vehicle used by the person whose driving privileges were suspended for these reasons was not “grossly disproportionate” and was an appropriate punishment.

The Court went on to state that “[the defendant] has shown himself to be without sufficient inclination or discipline to comply with the suspension of his driving privileges.  Hopefully, taking away his vehicle will more effectively accomplish what taking away his driving privileges did not: keeping him off the road.”

Forfeiture law authorizing the seizure and sale at auction of vehicles driven by repeat DUI and Revoked and Suspended drivers was an initiative of State’s Attorney Birkett. “The proposal came as a result of the brazen illegal behavior of drunk drivers who continue to drive despite criminal prosecution and driver license sanctions” said Birkett.  “I believe, and recent history has proven, that forfeiting cars can be an effective deterrent” he added.

In 2004, DuPage County has seized over 400 vehicles under this law. Birkett further stated, “The real result of lives saved and injuries prevented is a number that can’t be calculated.  Last week’s court ruling recognizes the significant remedial feature of this law in protecting our public safety and legitimizes our efforts to seize cars illegally driven by those who have violated our drunk driving laws.”

The case decision is titled People v. One 2000 GMC VIN 3GNFK16T2YG169852, 
Illinois Appellate Court, Second District, Slip Op. No. 2-04-0744, May 27, 2005.

 

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Please e-mail comments or questions to the DuPage County State's Attorney's Office at stsattn@dupageco.org





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